The Fernão Pires
Grape
The most widely planted white grape variety in Portugal, known for its aromatic profile, producing wines with floral and citrus aromas, often with tropical fruit notes. It is versatile, used in both still and sparkling wines, and can produce a range of styles from dry to sweet.
Fernão Pires
Grape History
Fernão Pires, also known as Maria Gomes in some regions, is a white wine grape variety native to Portugal. This grape is widely grown in several regions across Portugal, with significant plantings in the Tejo, Bairrada, and Lisboa regions. It is also found in other countries such as Brazil, South Africa, and Australia.
The origins of Fernão Pires trace back to Portugal, where it has been cultivated for centuries. It is believed to have been brought to the region by the Romans and has since become one of the most widely planted grape varieties in Portugal. The grape's name, Fernão Pires, is believed to have derived from the name of a Portuguese explorer or nobleman from the 16th century.
Fernão Pires is known for its high productivity and versatility in winemaking. It produces wines with a medium to full body, high acidity, and aromatic characteristics. The wines made from Fernão Pires are often described as fruity, floral, and aromatic, with notes of citrus, peach, and tropical fruits. This grape is commonly used in blended wines to add complexity and depth, but it is also used to produce single-varietal wines that showcase its unique characteristics.
In Portugal, Fernão Pires is often blended with other local grape varieties such as Arinto and Encruzado to create fresh and aromatic white wines. It is also used to produce sparkling wines and fortified wines like Moscatel. In Brazil, Fernão Pires is known for producing light, fruity wines with a tropical character, while in South Africa and Australia, it is used in both still and sparkling wines.
The future of Fernão Pires looks promising, as it continues to gain popularity both domestically in Portugal and internationally. Its ability to adapt to different terroirs and climates makes it a versatile grape for winemakers. As consumer interest in unique and indigenous grape varieties grows, Fernão Pires is likely to become more sought after for its aromatic and flavorful wines.
Overall, Fernão Pires is a grape variety with a rich history, diverse characteristics, and a bright future in the world of wine. Its versatility and quality make it a valuable asset to winemakers looking to create distinctive and flavorful wines.